During a surgical procedure, which complication could result from infection associated with invasive central line placement?

Sepsis is a serious complication that can arise from infections associated with invasive central line placements. Central lines are used to access the central venous system, often for administering medications, fluids, or for monitoring purposes. However, because they are inserted into large veins and are often left in place for extended periods, they can provide a pathway for bacteria to enter the bloodstream.

When bacteria infiltrate the bloodstream, they can lead to a systemic inflammatory response known as sepsis, characterized by fever, increased heart rate, respiratory distress, and potential multi-organ failure if not promptly addressed. The risk of sepsis underscores the importance of strict sterile techniques during central line insertion and careful monitoring for any signs of infection while the line is in place.

In contrast, other complications mentioned, such as cerebral edema, pneumothorax, and hypotension, are not directly associated with infections from central line placements. Cerebral edema originates from other pathological processes, pneumothorax is a risk during certain invasive procedures but not a direct result of central line infections, and hypotension can occur for various reasons but is not specifically tied to central line-related infections.